(Source: https://pltfrm.com.cn)
China has implemented specific requirements and guidelines for data security and privacy in the context of 5G technology. These measures are part of a broader effort to ensure the secure and responsible deployment of 5G networks and services. Key aspects of these requirements include:
1. Data Localization
Storage Requirements: Data collected and generated in China must be stored domestically. This is especially critical for sensitive data and personal information.
Cross-Border Data Transfer: Restrictions on cross-border data transfer, requiring security assessments and regulatory approvals for transferring data outside of China.
2. Cybersecurity Law
Network Security: The Cybersecurity Law of China mandates strict protection measures for networks and systems, including 5G infrastructure.
Data Protection: Requirements for data protection, including the implementation of technical measures to prevent data breaches or leaks.
3. Personal Information Protection
Consent for Data Collection: Explicit consent is required for collecting personal information, with clear information on the purpose, method, and scope of data collection and use.
User Rights: Users have rights to access, correct, and delete their personal information.
4. Critical Information Infrastructure (CII) Protection
Enhanced Protections for CII: 5G networks considered as CII must adhere to higher security standards and undergo regular security assessments.
Security Review: CII operators are subject to cybersecurity reviews and need to purchase network products and services that meet national security requirements.
5. Encryption Regulations
Use of Encryption: Regulations on the use of encryption to protect data transmitted over 5G networks.
Compliance with Standards: Compliance with state-approved encryption standards and algorithms.
6. Security Certification and Compliance
Certification Requirements: 5G equipment and services might need to undergo security certification processes.
Compliance with National Standards: Adherence to national standards and guidelines specific to 5G security and privacy.
7. Privacy Impact Assessments
Regular Assessments: Requirement for regular privacy impact assessments for 5G network operators and service providers.
Mitigation of Risks: Implementation of measures to mitigate identified privacy risks.
8. Real-Name Registration
User Identification: Real-name registration requirements for users of 5G services, ensuring traceability of data and activities.
Conclusion
China’s approach to data security and privacy in 5G technology is characterized by stringent regulations to protect personal data and ensure national security. Companies involved in 5G technology in China must navigate these regulations carefully to ensure compliance and avoid legal and operational risks.
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